许渊冲是谁？“诗译英法唯一人”！-尊龙体育官网

a spring morning – by meng haoran

（许渊冲 译）

春眠不觉晓，

this morn of spring in bed i’m lying,

处处闻啼鸟。

not woke up till i hear birds crying.

夜来风雨声，

after one night of wind and showers,

花落知多少。

how many are the fallen flowers!

love seeds – by wang wei

（许渊冲 译）

红豆生南国，

red berries grow in southern land,

春来发几枝。

in spring they overload the trees.

愿君多采撷，

gather them till full is your hand:

此物最相思。

they would revive fond memories.

song of good event – by qin guan

（许渊冲、许明 译）

春路雨添花，

the spring rain hastens roadside flowers to grow;

花动一山春色。

they undulate and fill mountains with spring.

行到小溪深处，

deep, deep along the stream i go,

有黄鹂千百。

and hear hundreds of orioles sing.

飞云当面化龙蛇，

flying cloud in my face turns to dragon or snake,

夭矫转空碧。

and swiftly melts in azure sky.

醉卧古藤阴下，

lying drunk neath old vines, i can’t make

了不知南北。

out if it’s north or south by and by.

【词汇解析】

undulate (v.) to go or move gently up and down like waves 

起伏；波动；荡漾

oriole (n.) a bird, the male of which is black and orange and the female is yellow-green 

黄鹂

azure (adj.) bright blue in color like the sky 

天蓝色的；蔚蓝色的

coming across li guinian on the southern shore – by du fu

（许渊冲 译）

岐王宅里寻常见，

at the palatial residence we often met;

崔九堂前几度闻。

in courtier’s hall for many times i heard you sing.

正是江南好风景，

the southern scenery is now not to forget,

落花时节又逢君。

but i meet you again when flower’s part with spring.

【词汇解析】

palatial (adj.) very large and impressive, like a palace 

宫殿般的；富丽堂皇的

a song of spring – by liu yuxi

（许渊冲 译）

新妆宜面下朱楼，

she comes downstairs in a new dress becoming her face,

深锁春光一院愁。

when locked up, e en spring looks sad in this lonely place.

行到中庭数花朵，

she counts up flowers in mid-court while passing by,

蜻蜓飞上玉搔头。

on her lovely hair-pin alights a dragon-fly.

【词汇拓展】

hair-pin (n.) a hairpin is a thin piece of metal wire bent back on itself which someone uses to hold their hair in position. 

发卡

dreaming of the southern shore – by bai juyi

江南好，

fair southern shore,

风景旧曾谙。

with scenes i adore.

日出江花红胜火,

at sunrise riverside flowers redder than fire,

春来江水绿如蓝。

in spring green waves grow as blue as sapphire,

能不忆江南?

which i can’t but admire.

【词汇解析】

sapphire (n.) a bright blue color 

宝蓝色；天蓝色

happy rain on a spring night (excerpts) – by du fu

（许渊冲 译）

好雨知时节，

good rain knows its time right;

当春乃发生。

it will fall when comes spring.　

随风潜入夜

with wind it steals in night;　

润物细无声。

mute, it moistens each thing.

野径云俱黑，

o’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads;

江船火独明。

in boat a lantern looms.

晓看红湿处，

dawn sees saturated reds;

花重锦官城。

the town’s heavy with blooms.

【词汇解析】

moisten (v.) to become or make sth. slightly wet 

（使）变得潮湿，变得湿润

saturated (adj.) completely wet 

湿透的；浸透的

spring on the southern rivershore – by du mu

（许渊冲 译）

千里莺啼绿映红，

orioles sing for miles amid red blooms and green trees;

水村山郭酒旗风。

by hills and rills wine shop streamers wave in the breeze.

南朝四百八十寺，

four hundred eighty splendid temples still remain;

多少楼台烟雨中。

of southern dynasties in the mist and rain.

peach blossoms in the temple of great forest – by bai juyi

人间四月芳菲尽，

all flowers in late spring have fallen far and wide,

山寺桃花始盛开。

but peach blossoms are full-blown on this mountainside.

长恨春归无觅处，

i oft regret spring’s gone without leaving its trace;

不知转入此中来。

i do not know it’s come up to adorn this place.

【词汇解析】

full-blown (adj.) having all the characteristics of sb./sth.; fully developed 

具所有特征的；成熟的

oft (adv.) (old use) often 

（诗、文）时常，经常

adorn (v.) to make sth./sb. look more attractive by decorating it or them with sth. 

装饰；装扮

light rain in early spring – by han yu

（许渊冲、许明译）

天街小雨润如酥，

the royal streets are moistened by a creamlike rain;

草色遥看近却无。

green grass can be perceived afar but not nearby.

最是一年春好处，

it’s the best time of a year late spring tries in vain

绝胜烟柳满皇都。

with its capital veiled in willows to outvie.

【词汇解析】

outvie (vt.) 在竞争中胜过